Thursday, 5 January 2012

German President’s Call to Paper Reignites Scandal Over Loan

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Mr. Wulff, a key ally of Mrs. Merkel, left a voicemail message last month on the mobile phone of Kai Diekmann, editor of the newspaper, Bild, in which he spoke of a “war” if the newspaper disclosed an unusual personal loan that Mr. Wulff had received from the family of a German entrepreneur.

Bild went ahead anyway, and the resulting scandal quickly consumed the news media and political classes, prompting calls for Mr. Wulff’s resignation.

The news of the president’s call to the editor, first reported by two rival German newspapers, Süddeutsche Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, intensifies the political pressure on Mr. Wulff, who is widely judged to have handled the scandal poorly, providing vague and grudging explanations about the loan.

The episode has embarrassed Mrs. Merkel as she seeks to muster political capital to deal with the euro crisis. The post of president is largely ceremonial in Germany, but as head of state, he or she is also seen as the ultimate defender of the Constitution, in which freedom of the press is enshrined.

The chancellor championed Mr. Wulff in 2010 at a special parliamentary assembly to succeed Horst K?hler, who resigned as president after appearing to suggest that the German military should take a more active role in defense of the country’s economic interests. Although Mrs. Merkel ultimately succeeded in getting Mr. Wulff elected, it took three rounds of voting. In the first round, 44 members of her own party humiliated Mrs. Merkel by voting against Mr. Wulff.

In a statement on Monday, Mr. Wulff neither confirmed nor denied the latest allegations. “Freedom of the press is an important value for the president,” his office said. “But the president categorically declines to discuss off-the-record conversations and telephone calls.”

The news was met with a mixture of derision and outrage from the German news media establishment, prompting an unusual degree of solidarity with Bild, which uses a mix of sex, scandal and feel-good features to sell about three million copies a day.

“Prominent people have to accept critical reporting as part of freedom of speech,” Michael Konken, chairman of the German Association of Journalists, said in a statement. “No one ought to know this better than the head of state.”

The united front could make it more difficult for Mr. Wulff to cling to his post.

“Bild is Europe’s most powerful newspaper, and it is na?ve to think that you can stay in office without its support,” said Steffen Burkhardt, an expert on the German media and political scandals at the University of Hamburg.

Bild said Monday on its Web site that it had decided not to report on Mr. Wulff’s threatening message to Mr. Diekmann because the president had called the editor back two days later to apologize.

Süddeutsche Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung did not disclose sources and did not publish transcripts of the call. But their reports, confirmed by Bild on Monday, gave new life to the imbroglio, which had fallen off front pages over the holidays.

“You always have in a scandal a first transgression and a second transgression, and the second transgression is often the one that matters more,” Mr. Burkhardt said.

In the message he left for Mr. Diekmann, Mr. Wulff reportedly threatened a lawsuit as well as a “final break” with Bild and its publisher, Axel Springer, which in the past has cultivated good relations with the Christian Democratic Union, the party of Mrs. Merkel and Mr. Wulff.

Mr. Wulff also called Mathias D?pf ner, the chief executive of Axel Springer, who rebuffed his entreaties, according to reports that were confirmed by Tobias Fr?hlich, a spokesman for Bild.

The disclosures demonstrate the continuing power of Bild, a newspaper that can make or break political careers. Bild strongly supported another ally of Mrs. Merkel’s, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, the defense minister at the time, after the discovery that he had plagiarized parts of his doctoral thesis. He often appeared in Bild in the company of his wife, Stephanie, a campaigner against child abuse. Despite Bild’s support, however, Mr. Guttenberg eventually resigned.

Mr. Wulff, too, burnished his image in the newspaper. Through a divorce in 2006, when he was the premier of the state of Lower Saxony, and a subsequent remarriage, he was depicted in Bild photos as a family man and devoted father.

The loan under scrutiny dates from 2008, the year in which Mr. Wulff married his second wife. He got €500,000, or about $650,000, from the wife of Egon Geerkens, the entrepreneur, to help him buy a home.

After Bild disclosed the loan, Mr. Wulff faced criticism that he had been economical with the truth in previously maintaining that he had no business relationships with Mr. Geerkens, a friend. Less than two weeks after the Bild article appeared, Mr. Wulff dismissed his longtime spokesman, Olaf Glaeseker, for unexplained reasons.


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2 Arrested in Torture of Afghan Girl

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But she was finally released by the local police in Baghlan Province, in northeastern Afghanistan, last week and will be sent to India for further medical treatment, the Afghan Interior Ministry said on Monday.

The case of the young girl, Sahar Gul, 15, has caused something of a sensation in Afghanistan, underscoring the unfinished business of advancing women’s rights here.

Her mother-in-law and her sister-in-law were arrested last week, officials said. Her father-in-law was arrested on Monday evening, according to Rahima Zarifi, the provincial director of women’s affairs in Baghlan.

The police are still searching for her husband, Ghulam Sakhi, 30, a soldier in the Afghan National Army who served in Helmand Province, the Interior Ministry said. He had fled, officials said.

President Hamid Karzai spoke out about the girl’s plight in a statement on Sunday, saying that the case had to be pursued and that the people responsible should be arrested. The swift official response may show a new willingness to help the plight of young women in this poor country, but it also highlights the suffering that officials say is still common.

Her mistreatment began after she was married six months ago, when she was 14. The girl, from Badakhshan Province, and her husband did not know each other well, Ms. Zarifi said.

When her new in-laws tried to force her into prostitution, she refused, and they locked her in a downstairs bathroom in their home in Dahiney Ghuri in Pul-i-Kumri, the capital of Baghlan Province, Interior Ministry and provincial officials said. They would not let her call her family, and denied her food. They also beat her with a rod, officials said.

She was released after her mother traveled to Baghlan and her uncle alerted the local police, who forced open the door to the room where she was being kept.

Munshi Abdul Majid, governor of Baghlan, said the search was continuing for the husband and for others responsible for the girl’s abuse. “This is an un-Islamic and inhuman act,” he said.

Jawad Sukhanyar and Sharifullah Sahak contributed reporting.


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Opposition Protests New Hungarian Constitution

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The protest — a day after the country’s new “majoritarian” Constitution took effect — was the first time that opposition groups, from political parties to civil organizations, joined forces to rally against the new Constitution, which was drawn up and ratified by Mr. Orban’s Fidesz party in defiance of criticism from Europe and the United States.

Fidesz used its two-thirds supermajority in Parliament to adopt the Constitution, which critics say tightens the government’s grip on the news media and the courts and dismantles democratic aspects of the judiciary. Last month, the government passed a measure that critics said seriously weakened the independence of the nation’s central bank.

While various organizations have staged protests over the past year, Monday’s rally was a previously unseen show of unity by various opposition parties and civil groups, and timed to coincide with the extravagant gala organized by Fidesz to celebrate the signing of the Constitution. Thousands of disgruntled Hungarians poured into Budapest’s Andrássy Street, which is lined with luxury shops leading down from the opera house.

“Democracy has disappeared in Hungary — they even took the republic from us,” said Tamas Kollar, 56, referring to his nation’s name change, from the Republic of Hungary to simply Hungary. Mr. Kollar said he felt robbed of his rights under Mr. Orban’s government.

Organizers addressing the crowd estimated that tens of thousands had turned out to fill the square outside the ornate National Opera, in the heart of the city. Riot police officers had secured the area and moved into the crowd after scuffling broke out among protesters and members of the far right, identified by the red and white flags they carried, who then dispersed.

The far-right Jobbik party said in a statement that it would not participate in the protest, but called its supporters to a parallel demonstration nearby, leading to fears of clashes reminiscent of 2006 riots over demands that Ferenc Gyurcsany, then the prime minister, step down.

Since then, Hungarians have seemed reluctant to take to the streets. Although protests took place throughout 2011, they were relatively small. Monday’s turnout fed opposition hopes that a sizable crowd could send a clear message to the government.

Petr Konya of the Hungarian Solidarity Movement, which helped organize the demonstrations, told the cheering crowd that 2012 would be a year of hope.

“We want the rule of law back and we want the republic back,” Mr. Konya said, to loud cheers. “Viktor Orban forgot that the power belongs to the people, it belongs to us, and we will get it back from them.”

Mr. Orban and his supporters insist that the changes to the Constitution and other laws are only steps that make good on campaign promises to do away with the old order and complete the transition from Communism that had stalled under previous governments.

Palko Karasz reported from Budapest, and Melissa Eddy from Berlin.


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Piñera Defends Response to Chile Wildfires

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The wildfires are believed to have begun in the majestic Torres del Paine National Park last Tuesday, and they broke out in other areas over the weekend. An elderly man who refused to leave one area was the only reported death, but altogether 90 square miles of forest have been destroyed, some 100 homes burned, hundreds of people evacuated, and a plywood plant owned by Arauco, a major lumber producer, ruined.

Still, the fires remain less destructive than some blazes in other countries. For instance, Australia’s bushfires of 2009 claimed more than 170 lives.

The government of Mr. Pi?era rejected accusations that it was slow in responding. Protests demanding changes in transportation, energy and above all education have driven his approval ratings down to 23 percent, the lowest for any Chilean leader since Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship ended in 1990.

Mr. Pi?era said a red alert was declared just two hours after the Torres del Paine fire started on Dec. 27, and measures were quickly taken to combat the blaze. Still, Mr. Pi?era said the fire began in a zone of “very difficult access, with very difficult topography and additionally with conditions of intense winds.”

Neighboring Argentina and Uruguay have contributed to a force of more than 750 firefighters deployed in the country’s south, and Mr. Pi?era said that Chile had the helicopters and aircraft it needed to fight the blazes.

So far, the fires have burned more than 7 percent of Torres del Paine, a tourism draw known for its soaring granite peaks, and areas of two other regions, Bio Bio and Maule. Mr. Pi?era said four of six focal areas in Torres del Paine were coming under control, and that the park could partially reopen by Wednesday.

Fires have whipped through Torres del Paine before. In 2005 a 31-year-old Czech tourist accidentally started a fire in the park that caused more than $5 million in damage. The government of the Czech Republic subsequently issued a letter of apology and offered to send forestry experts to assist in the recuperation.

In the latest fires, an Israeli tourist, Rotem Singer, 23, has been arrested and charged with starting the park blaze. By the account of a prosecutor, Ivan Vidal, people traveling with Mr. Singer said he set fire to toilet paper after going to the bathroom, and then failed to put it out completely. But he strongly denied the accusation, saying his translator may have contributed to misunderstandings.

Yediot Aharonot, a leading Israeli newspaper, said it interviewed Mr. Singer by telephone. It quoted him as saying: “I did not cause the blaze. I have been framed and turned into a scapegoat.”

The newspaper said Mr. Singer was met at court with angry shouts and anti-Semitic curses like “stinking Jew.” He said he feared for his safety. Mr. Singer denied that he had confessed to anything. “I am not guilty of anything, and I don’t know how this story landed on me,” he said.

The Israeli Embassy in Chile said in a statement Monday that it would not take part in the “judicial procedure” involving Mr. Singer. “We understand his family will hire an attorney for his defense,” the embassy said. In the statement, the embassy added that it shared Chileans’ “distress over the environmental damage in Torres del Paine.”

The embassy “trusts the Chilean authorities will determine the circumstances in which it was produced,” the statement said.

Simon Romero reported from Rio de Janeiro, and Pascale Bonnefoy from Santiago, Chile. Isabel Kershner contributed reporting from Jerusalem.


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Piñera Defends Response to Chile Wildfires

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AppId is over the quota

The wildfires are believed to have begun in the majestic Torres del Paine National Park last Tuesday, and they broke out in other areas over the weekend. An elderly man who refused to leave one area was the only reported death, but altogether 90 square miles of forest have been destroyed, some 100 homes burned, hundreds of people evacuated, and a plywood plant owned by Arauco, a major lumber producer, ruined.

Still, the fires remain less destructive than some blazes in other countries. For instance, Australia’s bushfires of 2009 claimed more than 170 lives.

The government of Mr. Pi?era rejected accusations that it was slow in responding. Protests demanding changes in transportation, energy and above all education have driven his approval ratings down to 23 percent, the lowest for any Chilean leader since Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship ended in 1990.

Mr. Pi?era said a red alert was declared just two hours after the Torres del Paine fire started on Dec. 27, and measures were quickly taken to combat the blaze. Still, Mr. Pi?era said the fire began in a zone of “very difficult access, with very difficult topography and additionally with conditions of intense winds.”

Neighboring Argentina and Uruguay have contributed to a force of more than 750 firefighters deployed in the country’s south, and Mr. Pi?era said that Chile had the helicopters and aircraft it needed to fight the blazes.

So far, the fires have burned more than 7 percent of Torres del Paine, a tourism draw known for its soaring granite peaks, and areas of two other regions, Bio Bio and Maule. Mr. Pi?era said four of six focal areas in Torres del Paine were coming under control, and that the park could partially reopen by Wednesday.

Fires have whipped through Torres del Paine before. In 2005 a 31-year-old Czech tourist accidentally started a fire in the park that caused more than $5 million in damage. The government of the Czech Republic subsequently issued a letter of apology and offered to send forestry experts to assist in the recuperation.

In the latest fires, an Israeli tourist, Rotem Singer, 23, has been arrested and charged with starting the park blaze. By the account of a prosecutor, Ivan Vidal, people traveling with Mr. Singer said he set fire to toilet paper after going to the bathroom, and then failed to put it out completely. But he strongly denied the accusation, saying his translator may have contributed to misunderstandings.

Yediot Aharonot, a leading Israeli newspaper, said it interviewed Mr. Singer by telephone. It quoted him as saying: “I did not cause the blaze. I have been framed and turned into a scapegoat.”

The newspaper said Mr. Singer was met at court with angry shouts and anti-Semitic curses like “stinking Jew.” He said he feared for his safety. Mr. Singer denied that he had confessed to anything. “I am not guilty of anything, and I don’t know how this story landed on me,” he said.

The Israeli Embassy in Chile said in a statement Monday that it would not take part in the “judicial procedure” involving Mr. Singer. “We understand his family will hire an attorney for his defense,” the embassy said. In the statement, the embassy added that it shared Chileans’ “distress over the environmental damage in Torres del Paine.”

The embassy “trusts the Chilean authorities will determine the circumstances in which it was produced,” the statement said.

Simon Romero reported from Rio de Janeiro, and Pascale Bonnefoy from Santiago, Chile. Isabel Kershner contributed reporting from Jerusalem.


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Pakistani Panel Begins Inquiry Into Memo

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ISLAMABAD — A three-member Supreme Court panel opened an inquiry on Monday into a controversial memo suggestive of a civilian-military power struggle, seeking statements from the Pakistani spy chief and Pakistan’s recently resigned ambassador to United States, as well as a former American national security adviser, before adjourning to Jan. 9.

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The panel also asked the attorney general to approach the Canadian company Research In Motion to obtain the record of BlackBerry messages between the former Pakistani ambassador, Husain Haqqani, and an American businessman of Pakistani origins, Mansoor Ijaz, who brought the memo to light.

The memo was purported to be from the Pakistani government, and asked for help in warding off a coup by the military in the wake of its humiliation by the American operation that killed Osama bin Laden, promising in exchange to alter parts of the country’s spy agency. Mr. Ijaz said in October that he was asked to convey the memo to Adm. Mike Mullen, who was then the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Eventually, he identified Mr. Haqqani as being behind the memo.

Mr. Haqqani has denied having anything to do with the memo. James L. Jones, a retired Marine Corps commandant and former national security adviser who delivered the memo to Admiral Mullen, said in a statement last month that he had no reason to believe that Mr. Haqqani had any role in its creation.


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China Set to Punish Another Human Rights Activist

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Freed from prison in 2010 but unable to walk, she ended up living in a Beijing park with her husband for nearly two months, until unflattering publicity led local officials to move them into a cheap hotel.

Their predicament will most likely take a turn for the worse in the coming weeks, when a court in the capital’s Xicheng district is expected to sentence the couple on charges that include “picking quarrels” and disturbing public order. “I’m afraid the sentence this time will be especially heavy,” their lawyer, Cheng Hai, said after their hearing on Thursday.

The trial of Ms. Ni and her husband, Dong Jiqin, capped a particularly grim year for Chinese dissidents and human rights advocates. In recent weeks, two veteran activists, Chen Wei and Chen Xi, have been given long sentences for essays criticizing the ruling Communist Party. Late last month, the authorities announced that Gao Zhisheng, a prominent rights lawyer, would have to spend an additional three years in prison for violating the terms of his probation.

Unaddressed in the terse official statement was how Mr. Gao, who had spent the previous 20 months in the custody of public security agents, had broken the law.

Although the government has long restricted the work and words of opponents, its tolerance has diminished further since February, when unrest in the Arab world unnerved senior leaders. Dozens of rights lawyers and intellectuals have been detained, countless others have been subjected to heightened police surveillance, and propaganda officials have sought to tighten controls on the Internet.

The artist and critic Ai Weiwei, who disappeared for more than two months, is still battling tax-evasion charges, an accusation he says is designed to silence him.

“The government seems to be going in only one direction, which is more control and harsher punishment against political dissidents,” said Nicholas Bequelin, a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch. “This is a reflection of the broader atmosphere in China, which is more conservative and hard-line.”

Mr. Bequelin and other analysts say they suspect the space for dissent will only narrow in 2012. There is the coming change in leadership, a transition that takes place once every decade, as well as the specter of an economic slowdown that party leaders worry could exacerbate social tensions.

Prognosticating in China is always a risky endeavor, but there are signs that the Communist Party is seeking to sharpen the tools it uses to quash dissent. A proposed revision to the criminal code would allow the police to secretly detain for six months those accused of “endangering national security,” a catchall designation often wielded against political offenders.

Jerome A. Cohen, a professor at New York University School of Law and an expert on Chinese law, called the revision “sinister” and said it would unduly strengthen the hand of the police. “It legalizes repressive and abusive state tactics,” Professor Cohen said.

The case of Ms. Ni and Mr. Dong highlights the ways officials can leverage the legal system against those they deem to be nuisances. Ms. Ni, 51, who received a law degree from China University of Political Science and Law, drew the attention of the authorities in 2002, when she used her expertise to help neighbors in Xicheng fighting eviction, part of the government’s sweeping effort to remake the capital ahead of the Olympics.

Detained after she tried to photograph demolition crews, she said she was kicked and pummeled over the course of 15 hours, leaving her incontinent and unable to walk. She was released after 75 days but continued her legal work while also seeking redress for the beating. Over the next few years, she was arrested twice more and convicted of “obstructing public business.”

During her three years in prison, she said, she endured frequent indignities: An officer once urinated on her face, she said, and prison officials often took away her crutches, forcing her to crawl from her cell to the prison workshop. One of her tasks included cleaning toilets.

Her daughter, too, said she was subjected to government surveillance. “The police followed me to school and watched me all day so I would experience the fear,” said the daughter, Dong Xuan, now 27.


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